Causes Of Child Poverty In The Uk Social Work Essay Essays

Causes Of Child Poverty In The Uk Social Work Essay Essays Causes Of Child Poverty In The Uk Social Work Essay Essay Causes Of Child Poverty In The Uk Social Work Essay Essay a ) What are the chief causes of child poorness in the UK today? The United Kingdom is widely regarded as holding one of the worst rates of child poorness in the industrialized universe. This sentiment was echoed by the findings of the 2007 UNICEF Innocenti Report a comprehensive appraisal of the lives and wellbeing of kids and striplings in economically advanced states which finally concluded that of the 21 states involved, the UK boasted the most alarming kid poorness statistics. The End Child Poverty survey conducted in 2008 revealed that about four million kids were populating in poorness in the UK. Tess Ridge ( 2004 ) points out that there are several cardinal factors that serve to do kids peculiarly vulnerable to sing poorness. Near to three million kids live in lone-parent households and they are peculiarly at hazard of sing poorness during their childhood ( Rowlingson and McKay, 2002 ) . Children brought up in such an environment are likely to be portion of the means-tested benefits system. This in bend increases the opportunities of a kid being subjected to degrees of poorness for a long period of clip. J. Miller ( 1989 ) notes that the fact the bulk of lone parents are female and in low paid employment is brooding of gender disagreements within matrimony and within the labour force. Bradbury et Al ( 2001 ) farther supports this statement by claiming kids in lone-mother households display higher degrees of poorness than kids portion of two parent families. Surveies concentrating on cultural minority kids and poorness are sparse. However, Adelman and Bradshaw s ( 1998 ) rating of the Family Resources Study revealed that Pakistani and Bangladeshi kids are victims of improbably high poorness rates with about 80 % of kids populating below 50 % of average income poorness line after lodging costs. Ridge ( 2004 ) explains that racial favoritism besides contributes to a great extent to childhood poorness amongst cultural groups. Prejudice in the workplace leave cultural minority groups susceptible to low wage and unemployment ; the hazard of unemployment for people from cultural communities is three or four times greater than that of white people ( Howard et al, 2001 ) . The links between child poorness and disablement are obviously evident. Harmonizing to Gordon and Heslop ( 1999 ) , households with a handicapped kid are among some of the poorest of the hapless . Poverty besides affects those kids populating in households where there are grownups with disablements and long-run illness. A study undertaken by the Department of Work and Pensions in 2002 showed 76 % of kids in families where unwellness or disablement was present were having a cardinal benefit ( be it Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, or Income Support ) for two or more old ages ( DWP, 2002 ) . Household employment position has besides proved to be a major factor of poorness impacting kids. In 1995/96, 54 % of all kids in poorness were populating in workless families ( Gregg et al, 1999 ) . Unemployment within households non merely brings economic disadvantage but can besides hold negative deductions on a kid s aspirations and societal development. In amount, it is clear by careful consideration of the above factors, that these are non stray hazards but hazards that are per se linked and in many instances underpinned. Any policies intended to forestall child poorness must undertake these hazard factors head on, concentrating specifically on the milieus and fortunes in which poorness stricken kids inhabit. B ) What has the authorities done to relieve kid poorness? The Labour authoritiess lift to power in 1997 brought a displacement in policy towards turn toing kid poorness. In 1999, Tony Blair pledged to eliminate kid poorness within 20 old ages. Consequently, degrees of policy activity dramatically increased and an expansive programme of public assistance reform was introduced in order to control kid poorness. Harmonizing to Ridge ( 2004 ) these policies fell into three wide countries: support for kids, predominately through educational agencies support for parents, predominately aimed at doing work wage, child care and parenting strategies alterations in fiscal support for kids and households via the revenue enhancement and benefit system. In order to maintain up to rush with such policies, the authorities committed itself to bring forthing one-year poorness reappraisals entitled Opportunity for All. These studies outlined actions that would be put into topographic point to help in the battle against poorness looking in peculiar at bettering literacy and numeracy accomplishments whilst cut downing degrees of hooky, school exclusions and teenage gestations. Schemes such as Certain Start in England and Wales were introduced. This enterprise was designed with the purpose of giving kids the best possible start in life. Gordon Brown ( 2000 ) proclaimed the initial end was to hold 250 local programmes in topographic point by 2002. This figure was reached and to day of the month, there are over 500 Centres in operation. For adolescents aged 16-18, Education Maintenance Allowances were launched in 2004 in order to promote kids from low income households to remain on in instruction after the school go forthing age. As of 2008, kids whose households earned less than ?20, 817 per annum were entitled to ?30 per hebdomad to cover the cost of their tuition. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //ema.direct.gov.uk ) . Another scheme used by the authorities to cut down kid poorness was the debut in 2003 of working revenue enhancement recognition ( WTC ) and child revenue enhancement recognition ( CTC ) . WTC is aimed at low-income working households but besides designed to lure adult females such as lone parents into the workplace. Basically, it is a payment to exceed up the net incomes of low-paid workers, including those who do nt hold kids. In the bulk of instances, the employer pays it alongside rewards or salary and the sum received is dependent on your income. In 2006, low paid workers could claim up to ?1410 for a individual worker aged 25 and over and up to ?3005 for a twosome gaining less than ?8,000 a twelvemonth. CTC offers fiscal support to households irrespective of their province of employment. It is besides paid in add-on to WTC and any child benefit financess the household may have. The sum a household are entitled excessively is based on their income. In 2006, the sum for one kid was ?545 a twelvemonth for high earners, up to ?2420 for those on low incomes, with excess money for immature kids and handicapped kids. Harmonizing to Sloman ( 2007 ) , apart from aiming support at poorer households, both the WTC and CTC are intended to better inducements to work, by cut downing the poorness trap. In simple footings, households are no longer to a great extent penalised through lost benefits and revenue enhancements by working. In amount, the Labour authorities has actively attempted to carry through its promise to turn to the issue of child poorness in the UK. This is farther supported by Miller and Ridge s ( 2002 ) appraisal that kids and immature people in general have become much more seeable in the policy procedure under Labour s leading and this in itself is a important development. degree Celsiuss ) How successful have they been in turn toing kid poorness? In the last 10 old ages, a overplus of constabularies has been sanctioned by the Labour authorities in the hope of cut downing child poorness. Economic stableness and paid employment were the focal point of the scheme designed to work out the job. By swerving clear of a benefits strategy and researching an of all time turning labour market, it was widely felt households could lift their kids from under the poorness line and sit the states wave of economic prosperity. The rhetoric has changed: in return for a kid benefit and revenue enhancement recognition system, the debut of Certain Start and betterments in the instruction system, benefit claimants now portion a corporate duty to the province to work. Possibly the most of import success of the last 10 old ages is the fact that concerns about kid poorness and now widely shared. This has lead to the three major parties within the UK political system recognizing the issue and later vowing to undertake it. However, beneath the surface there exists a troubled tenseness between apprehensiveness over child poorness and an apparent neglect for high degrees of inequality within the state. In bend, this has threatened to undo all the authorities s difficult work of the past decennary. Consequently, if the authorities fails to turn to these insufficiencies, they will everlastingly be running the hazard of taking two stairss frontward and one measure back with any advancement being made at a slow and painstaking gait. In amount, its clip for the authorities to step up and face the issue of child poorness. The last decennary has yielded consequences and shows the UK has the resources to turn to poorness. Tony Blair made a committedness to stop kid poorness and his predecessors must follow through on that promise. As the Treasury Select Committee late argued: The Chancellor has told us that the Government remains strongly committed to run intoing the kid poorness marks, but this needs to be demonstrated through steadfast action on undertaking child poorness in the 2009 Budget, including the deployment of extra resources ( Treasury Select Committee, 2008 ) While there is a political consensus that child poorness is a job and that it needs to be ended, the authorities has merely over 10 old ages to present on a promise that could radically change kids s lives and chances. To set it bluffly, if politicians are serious about eliminating child poorness, much more demands to be done.

How to Conjugate the Verb Smettere in Italian

How to Conjugate the Verb Smettere in Italian   Some definitions of â€Å"smettere† include: To stopTo leave offTo ceaseTo give up What to know about smettere: It’s an irregular verb second-conjugation verb, so it does not follow the typical -ere verb ending pattern.It’s a transitive verb, which takes a direct object.The infinito is â€Å"smettere†.The participio passato is â€Å"smesso†.The gerund form is â€Å"smettendo†.The past gerund form is â€Å"avendo smesso†. Indicativo/Indicative   Il presente io smetto noi smettiamo tu smetti voi smettete lui, lei, Lei smette essi, Loro smettono Ad esempio: Vorrei parlarti sul serio, quindi smettila con gli scherzi. - I want to talk to you seriously, so stop with the jokes. Il passato prossimo io ho smesso noi abbiamo smesso tu hai smesso voi avete smesso lui, lei, Lei ha smesso essi, Loro hanno smesso Ad esempio: L’insegnante ci ha sgridato, perà ² non abbiamo smesso di parlare. - The teacher yelled at us, but we didn’t stop talking. L’imperfetto io smettevo noi smettevamo tu smettevi voi smettevate lui, lei, Lei smetteva essi, Loro smettevano Ad esempio: La bambina non smetteva di piangere. Voleva andare al parcogiochi. - The little girl kept on crying. She wanted to go to the playground. Il trapassato prossimo io avevo smesso noi avevamo smesso tu avevi smesso voi avevate smesso lui, lei, Lei aveva smesso essi, Loro avevano smesso Ad esempio: Mi ha detto che aveva smesso di parlarle. - You told me that you had stopped talking to her. Il passato remoto io smisi noi smettemmo tu smettesti voi smetteste lui, lei, Lei smise essi, Loro smisero Ad esempio: In quel periodo smisi di andare a scuola. - In that period, I quit going to school. Il trapassato remoto io ebbi smesso noi avemmo smesso tu avesti smesso voi aveste smesso lui, lei, Lei ebbe smesso essi, Loro ebbero smesso TIP: This tense is rarely used, so don’t worry too much about mastering it. You’ll find it in very sophisticated writing. Il futuro semplice io smetter noi smetteremo tu smetterai voi smetterette lui, lei, Lei smetter essi, Loro smetteranno Ad esempio: Promettimi che smetterai di essere duro con te stesso. - Promise me that you’ll stop being hard on yourself. Il futuro anteriore io avr smesso noi avremo smesso tu avrai smesso voi avrete smesso lui, lei, Lei avr smesso essi, Loro avranno smesso Ad esempio: Avr smesso di lavorare, spero che ne trovi un altro prestissimo. - She must have stopped going to work, I hope she finds another one really soon. Congiuntivo/Subjunctive Il presente che io smetta che noi smettiamo che tu smetta che voi smettiate che lui, lei, Lei smetta che essi, Loro smettano Ad esempio: È tempo che tu smetta di fumare. - It’s time you quit smoking. Il passato io abbia smesso noi abbiamo smesso tu abbia smesso voi abbiate smesso lui, lei, Lei abbia smesso essi, Loro abbiano smesso Ad esempio: Penso che lei abbia smesso di scrivere, perchà © non guadagnava abbastanza soldi. - I think she quit writing because she wasn’t earning enough money. L’imperfetto io smettessi noi smettessimo tu smettessi voi smetteste lui, lei, Lei smettesse essi, Loro smettessero Ad esempio: Volevo che tu smettessi di giocare ai videogiochi e parlassi con me. - I wanted you to stop playing video games and talk to me. Il trapassato prossimo io avessi smesso noi avessimo smesso tu avessi smesso voi aveste smesso lui, lei, Lei avesse smesso essi, Loro avessero smesso Ad esempio: Credevo che avessero smesso, ma il giorno dopo hanno riavviato la loro ditta da zero. - I thought they had given up, but the next day, they restarted their business from the bottom up. Condizionale/Conditional Il presente io smetterei noi smetteremmo tu smetteresti voi smettereste lui, lei, Lei smetterebbe essi, Loro smetterebbero Ad esempio: Smetterei di imparare parole inutili ed invece mi concentrerei sulle frasi importanti. - I would stop learning useless words and I would concentrate instead on important phrases. Il passato io avrei smesso noi avremmo smesso tu avresti smesso voi avreste smesso lui, lei, Lei avrebbe smesso essi, Loro avrebbero smesso Ad esempio: Ci ha detto che avrebbe smesso di vagabondare se un’azienda le avesse offerto un posto di lavoro. - She told us that she would stop wandering if a company would offer her a job.

Distribution Plan and Promotions Strategy Assignment

Distribution Plan and Promotions Strategy - Assignment Example External distributors will majorly carry out distribution of the smartphone. The phone is being sold globally and there will be a need to liaise with several distributors from several countries to get the product to the market. The distributors will supply the phones to retailers in their regions. This is an effective way of ensuring that the buyers all over the world can access the product. Other than using distributors, the company also intends to sell the phones on an online shop. This way the busy and young target group can purchase the smartphone and have it delivered to them saving them from the trouble of personally going to the shops. One recommended sales strategy is the use of sales people to sell the products directly to wholesale shops and door to door. This will enable the product to get to people who did not know about it and enable a significant number of wholesales to get hold of the product. Using wholesale outlets may also be a helpful strategy. Potential buyers can buy the product directly from them in bulk at a cheaper price or they can buy them from a retailer who is supplied by the wholesaler. Another applicable and effective channel of distribution is through the internet. Online shopping is the current trend in many households. Marketing products through the internet can be effective in reaching out to the targeted population. Selling the product online entails posting the specifications of the product, including the price and link or address through which a potential buyer can access the distributor. Finally, the use of telemarketing may be as well effective in marketing and distributing the product (Mullin & Cummings, 2008). It involves soliciting the target population to purchase a product through a phone call or through face-to-face video conferencing. It may is relevant in marketing my product and seeking a prospective buyer in that during the call, a promoter entices the targeted individual

Manage Projects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Manage Projects - Essay Example Procurement management plan was designed to define the process and requirements for the project and a closeout report is presented here. This plan united the scope of the project with the risks associated with procurement. The plan elaborated the process from procurement planning to procurement closeout. From the first step of documentation to the contract closeout, procurement management takes into account all the risks that may occur in the process. The damage of these risks was not enormous however; procurement management deals with these risks beforehand and protects the organization from loss. The procurement process runs smoothly as all the precautionary steps were taken. There was no risk of understatement or overstatement of goods which protected the project from bearing high cost. This project was chosen because the organization needed high quality shrubs, tires and bricks and company’s capacity isn’t enough to produce such items inside the company. The project remained well under the limit of $575,000 with $5000 to spare and they were spent on taking care of buyer’s claims. Project finished before the planned deadline. Out of the identified risks, delayed delivery affected the schedule of the project by two days but it was covered up due to manager’s efficiency. Financial forecasts were very accurate as the whole project was accomplished within the monitory limitations. Management was present and available for supervision. All major management was performed by the procurement project manager but senior management was available for support and necessary tasks; approval for solicitation etc. Finances were also managed adequately. Approval from CFO was taken before planning the whole procurement. Project team worked effectively and efficiently with the stakeholders. Hierarchy was designed specifically for the whole procurement process. The project manager was responsible for the success

What Is The True Meaning Of Freedom History Essay

What Is The True Meaning Of Freedom History Essay Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed [Lb]. In the United States constitution it is stated We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal., but this is untrue. If that were true Martin Luther King Jr. would not have fought for civil rights and equality for minority groups in America. Dr. King campaigned for mans natural born rights, while others fought to stop them. Martin Luther King at age 26 with over a year of experience as a pastor, was elected head of Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), King led MIA to boycott unfair bus segregation. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.[Book] King wanted to end all the injustice, which blacks and minority groups faced. The top 2% of the United States holds 90% of the nations wealth. Oh America, how often have you taken necessities from the masses to give luxuries to the classes God never intended for one group of people to live in superfluous inordinate wealth, while others live in abject deadening poverty.[Paul to American Christians] Along with this the U.S governments spend billions in the Vietnam War, while the poor in suffered. King stated that the nation was heading a spiritual death. King promoted a guaranteed income for all families. It would help to spread the wealth in the nation. In the fight for civil rights and equality Dr. King choice of weapon was non-violence. Living through the actual experience of the protest, nonviolence became more than a method to which I gave intellectual assent; it became a commitment to a way of life.[dbook] Dr. King believed in the six principles of nonviolence. King created these principles with the influenced of the famous Indian philosopher Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. The first principle nonviolence is not passive, but requires courage. Just because you will not physical fight for that you want, doesnt mean youre weak. You must stand up against oppression. Dr. King in his many marches and speeches promoted this very principle. He didnt let people oppress him; King used his courage to united people for a common cause. The second principle Nonviolence seeks to win friendship and understanding. The purpose of nonviolence seeks to united people, who can understand each other. King wanted to give people the chance a redemption, which helped the minority of and the majority groups to be a peace. That would a crate a loving community. The third principle Nonviolent action is directed at eliminating evil, not destroying an evil-doer. When we love on the agape level we love men not because we like them, not because their attitudes and ways appeal to us, but because God loves them. Here we rise to the position of loving the person who does the evil deed while hating the deed he does.[book] Nonviolence believes in, what is written in the U.S constitution that all men are created equal. We are all equal and must respect and learn from on another. We must aim at destroying the evil within people, and not the people themselves. The fourth principle The willingness to accept suffering for the cause, if necessary, but never to inflict it. In Dr. Kings eulogy for the four little girls that were murder in Birmingham, Al, shows the meaning of this principle. The spilled blood of these innocent girls may cause the whole citizenry of Birmingham to transform the negative extremes of a dark past into the positive extremes of a bright future. Indeed this tragic event may cause the white South to come to terms with its conscience.[book] By taking in all pain and showing grief of your lost, may attack the evil doer conscience. Let the evil doer know that what he done is wrong, show him you will not attack, if you do your no better than him. The fifth principle A rejection of hatred, animosity or violence of the spirit, as well as refusal to commit physical violence. Somehow we must believe that the most misguided among them can learn to respect the dignity and the worth of all human personality[euoly]. Nonviolence rejects all evil intention. You cant dehumanize your brother, because hes your equal, too do that means to dehumanize yourself. The six principle Faith that justice will prevail. Dr. King stated We have seen truth crucified and goodness buried, but we have kept going with the conviction that truth crushed to earth will rise again[bus boycott] .You cant half-heartily believe in your goals. Be able to keep going through the highs and lows. Along with Dr. King there are many others leaders, who had similar views as him and those whos views were different. Reverend Jesse Jackson In 1965 met Martin Luther King, at the Selma March, an effort to get blacks to register to vote. With King he fought for equality and his dream. The American dream is a dream of hope and new possibilities. Then as now learning to live together under one big tent remains the moral imperative and the great opportunity of our times. for this dream, we challenged closed-door policies. We faced dogs, jails, untimely deaths. I had already been to jail twice trying to use a library and other public facilities.  [save the dream]. He led Operation Breadbasket, which goals were to provide more job opportunities for blacks. The person, who influenced Dr. King in his Nonviolence approach, was the philosopher Mohandas K. Gandhi.   Gandhi was the leader of the Indian nationalist movement that opposed British rule. He Gandhi created satyagraha (devotion to truth). Satyagraha was a non violence way to fix wrongs within the country. Gandhi over the years led campaigns to ease poverty, build religious, and expand womens rights. Frederick Douglass, a born slave, later he would  become the leading spokesperson for the abolition of slavery and for racial equality. Douglass was invited to the anti-slavery convention in 184 in Massachusetts, to give a speech about his life as a slave. That speech led him to become one of the leading members of Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. Douglass was constant attack by his opponents, for him being a slave, but he never flinched. Nonviolence is not passive, but requires courage. Douglass aligns with king, because of his courage to continue to use his voice for his cause, even with constant aggression from opponents. Muammar Gaddafi, the Brotherly Leader and Guide of the First of September Great Revolution of the Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya(King of Libya). Gaddafi has been in power for over 40 years, protesting has recently grown bloody. The protesters are using Kings ideals to protest to end a dictatorship government, and the government in turns kills them. Gaddafi is using his government troops to kill innocent people, protesting his regime. Government is suppose to be their to protect the people, not harm them Many international powers, trying to force his to retired, saying hes violating international humanitarian laws. One of the most corrupt leaders in history, Adolf Hitler, the Fuhrer of Germany. Hitler eliminated all political  parties and government institutions in Germany, establishing him as a dictator. Hitler moved the masses, to believe that they could rule the world. This believe help start the worlds bloodiest war, World War II. During the war, Hitler caused the Holocaust, the genocide of people of the Jewish faith. He striped them of their god given right, to live. Hitler beliefs and actions, goes against everything Dr. King stood for. Hitler didnt want friends, he wanted slaves. The Butcher of Uganda, Idi Amin, the president of Uganda. Amin seize power after a military coup. During his eight-year presidency over 500,000 were killed and destroy his countrys economy. Admin agreed with Hitler decision to kill the Jews. Amin went as far is say he was the hero of Africa. Amin killed all that stood in his way. He believe his cause was a righteous one, but he goes against all Kings ideas. A man that orders half a million people killed cant be called a hero.

Personal space and territoriality Essay

In psychology, the notion of personal space is mainly applied to humans, while the notion of territoriality traditionally belongs to animal psychology domain. Human personal space is also different from that of nonhumans. The concepts of territoriality and personal space are integrally linked to the modes of communication humans and nonhumans choose in their daily social and psychological interactions. Although the concept of personal space is different across cultures, Cassidy (1997) refers to the four common personal space zones that are mostly similar across different cultures: intimate zone, personal zone, social zone, and public zone determine the specific communicational and behavioral patterns and require following specific social standards. Psychology professionals need objective understanding and evaluation of personal space cultural differences. For example, Japanese people promote the importance of large personal space; in America, foreigners need time to psychologically adjust to the extremely narrow understanding of personal space that Americans use in their daily lives. Ultimately, the concept of personal space forms a unique psychological climate that is never common for all cultures. In many aspects, our territorial behavior is similar to that of animals: â€Å"territories are like elastic discs – the center is well defined and defended aggressively by the occupier, but further away from the center the intruder is dealt with far less aggressively† (Cassidy, 1997). Like animals, we also display animal territorial habits; very often we tend to take the same seat in class; in public places, we use different means of marking our personal spots. However, as animal territorial behavior is determined by instincts and impulses, human personal space is heavily impacted by the complex set of social and psychological factors. Age and gender substantially change one’s perceptions about personal space; some cultures make people more sensitive to the boundaries of their personal space. It would be appropriate to suggest that â€Å"although personal space area is not constant, it is a constant variable impacting the psyche† (Cassidy, 1997). Conformity and obedience Conformity and obedience form close relationship in psychology. Compliance is the general characteristic of the two concepts that links them to a complex system of group relations. Huffman (2005) provides extensive evaluation of how human psyche reacts to group pressures; conformity and obedience are referred to as the most frequent components of group interactions. Conformity is a form of compliance where the individual is pressured by social factors and where compliance is driven by the fear of isolation, embarrassment or social anxiety. Sometimes, conformity can be voluntary, when we consciously choose to join a particular group of individuals. Conformity often turns into a form of compliance that is involuntary and is not fully conscious. When we are compelled to follow certain behavioral norms (for example, we should be polite with elder people), we do change our behavior, but we do not necessarily change our attitudes toward these people. That is the essence of conformity: the behavioral change takes place without changing the attitude (Huffman, 2005). Obedience is very similar to conformity in that it represents another form of compliance, which involves the concept of authority and implies that the person is forced to follow commands. It is not rare that people are forced to step over their attitudes and morals to follow the rule of authority. Conformity may turn into obedience, but as we seek conformity to become socially accepted and to be praised and recognized, obedience is the result of our natural desire to avoid punishment. Conformity and obedience are the two ends of the one social continuum, representing the two ultimate forms of compliance in human behavior. Through the cultural prism, conformity is a prevalent characteristic of collectivistic environments, while obedience is the necessary feature of authoritarian behavioral style.

The Joy of Smoking Cigarettes Essay - 746 Words

The Joy of Smoking Cigarettes The side of smoking that is rarely published will be explored in this paper. The side that only a smoker knows, not the side the governments and health agencies provide the news media with. This information is valuable because it is not very well exposed to the world. This essay will answer the question, â€Å"Why do you smoke cigarettes?†. Smoking can be very fun. Smoking is a good way to kick back during work. Smoking can actually be a reward, and a reward that we can give to ourselves at any time of the day. Smoking a cigarette after accomplishing a goal can be very pleasurable. Whether at home or in the workplace smoking can be used as a reward. After finishing a task or specified amount of work, a†¦show more content†¦As Ernest Dichter said in 1947, â€Å"There is a direct connection between thumb sucking and smoking† (Dichter). Cigarettes also develop a sense of partnership. Many folks have said that having a cigarette is like having a companion, not being alone anymore. Even when you are doing nothing at all, it feels like you are doing something - smoking. In a sick and twisted way, smoking can be used to control one’s weight. Cigarette smoking makes you less hungry, and therefore if you smoke cigarettes you will eat less food. Smoking can also be used as a pretty accurate gauge of time. A cigarette takes about five minutes to smoke, so if you are waiting to meet somebody, you can smoke a cigarette and know just about how long it will be until they are there. While going on long drives, a cigarette is crucial to making the trip more enjoyable. You can break a six hour drive down into six cigarettes, and this seems to make the time go by just that much faster. Smoking can actually spark a relationship between two people, whether an intimate relationship or just a friendship. If one is in need of a cigarette or a lighter, asking someone for either can be a way to start a conversation. Actually sitting down and smoking a cigarette with a person is how you can start off getting to know each other. After a conversation you may exchange telephone numbers and possibly meet up at aShow MoreRelatedEssay Smoking Tobacco Smoking811 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco Smoking among the Students of Puntod National High School: A Basis for Preventative Measure To Deter Student from Smoking ï » ¿CHAPTER 1 The Problem Introduction The use of tobacco is not a recent phenomenon. It has been said that tobacco plants have grown in North and South America since 6,000 B.C.1. It was also believed that tobacco had many healing qualities which made its use widespread2. In the 17th... Premium 14136 Words 57 Pages Smoking Tobacco smoking FromRead MoreSmoking Cigarettes Should Be Legal1219 Words   |  5 Pagessmoke back then, right? So, you should smoke cigarettes too. If doctors do it, so could you. But is that the case in today’s society? This specific advertisement is addressing to the audience that smoking is okay because doctors are promoting that it is good for you, and it will even enhance your life; however, this is not true. Back then, people thought that smoking a cigarette was not harmful. But in actuality, over the years, it has been found that smoking is harmful to one’s self, and potentiallyRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Legal Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pageseffect of some diseases and that by legalizing the drug; the use of pot will actually decline. The fact of the matter is that marijuana is a drug that can be placed into a similar category as cocaine or heroine. Like these other drugs, pot (marijuana) smoking carries with it serious side effects that can effe ct the user forever, and sometimes-even cause death. Marijuana was first cultivated in America during the colonial time period and was used as a fiber for rope and even clothing. The plant was notRead MoreUsing Deconstructive Criticism to Analyze an Advertisement for Newport Cigarettes954 Words   |  4 Pagesmanipulate the audience into believing their product is the best out there. In the advertisement created by Newport cigarettes, the ad is viewed in two different ways: the advertisement is used to intrigue the consumer and the advertisement is viewed in a criticizing way. (Describe what magazine and what issue date is) (More on deconstruct) The advertisers of Newport cigarettes conveyed the product very well by means of layout, choice of color, body language, and wording. In the layout, the advertisersRead MoreOutline For A Word For Word1164 Words   |  5 Pagespersons will die every year of a disease attributable to tobacco use† (Mazzone, 2004). B. (Reason to listen): Hi, I’m Cody Polton, I’ve been around smoking all my life and it really irritates me. I know it is bad for you, but I didn’t realize how bad it was until I began to write this speech. C. (Thesis statement with preview of main points): Smoking not only hurts you, it hurts your friends and family, it can lead to severe diseases, and although it is hard to quit, it is not impossible. Transition:Read MoreThe Benefits Of Quitting Smoking1211 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many benefits of quitting smoking; but today, I want to discuss 10 benefits that hopefully will strengthen your resolve to quit. Even though cigarettes are as addictive as illegal drugs like cocaine and heroin, cigarettes are not only legal, they are sold everywhere from vending machines to supermarkets, which makes them easily accessible for all ages. The majority of smokers start smoking before they turn 16, which means that by the time they are adults, they are hooked, their addictionRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Smoking Cigarettes Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesSmoking cigarettes can be very harmful to your life with so many health issues, such as heart disease, cancer and emphysema. Some people think it’s not a huge issue smoking cigarettes but it’s a great way to lose ten years of your life. You lose lots of money, a lifetime of health issues, and cause you to have yellowing of the teeth and bad breath .There is way too many health risks involved to start using this drug. Say no to cigarettes you will be healthier in the end then to continue on this wrongfulRead MoreTeenage Addiction to Smoking1498 Words   |  6 Pagesgenerations. The hostile impact on young generations, addiction to smoking cigarettes is staggering. Smoking has taken an enormous toll on the minds and health of young teens around the worl d. Teenage smoking is an epidemic that has derives from several causes. Smoking in young teens has become more common this day in age. Smoking in young teens is most commonly brought about by peer pressure. According to an article Teenage Smoking, â€Å"At no other time in life is peer pressure stronger than duringRead MoreThe Way The Camera Grabs An Image950 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever had a friend or family member die of lung cancer, or die of a smoking related death? In America over 160,000 men and women die each year from lung cancer. That is less than the amount that have died from breast and colon cancer combined. The leading cause of lung cancer in the United States is smoking tobacco. With this high amount of deaths, a lot of companies are creating ads to get the point out. Companies such as the huffington post create ads that are filled with a message. TheseRead MoreTobacco Is The Primary Source Of Unnecessary Sickness And Death930 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual pro blem however, it also has the ability to affect societal issues. Addictions of any form can impact, an individual’s life, and loved ones. This addiction has the ability to having lasting impacts in a person’s health. Research shows smoking long term use can develop lung cancer, heart disease. Many times the addict has the choice to partake in using the drug, but using the drug extended period of time it begins to alter the mental functions producing the choice of using the drug out